The Internal Revenue Code is notoriously plex Austin Howard Raiders Jersey , particularly for rules erning business taxes. It is easy for business owners to run afoul of the IRS when trying to calculate and pay its payroll taxes.
All employers are required collect and withhold ine and social security taxes from their employees' paychecks. See IRC Sections 3101 and 3102 (Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes), 3401-3406 (ine taxes). The employers are also required to file quarterly reports of taxes withheld (IRS Form 941) and to make federal tax deposits (FTDs).
Civil penalties and interest are imposed if the employer fails to file returns or to file them tily or to pay over all or the correct amount of employnt taxes. See IRC Sections 6651(a)(1), 6656(a), (b). If the employer who owes these taxes has no assets, the IRS is unable to collect the tax or the penalties and interest from that employer. But despite this fact, the employees still get credit for the amount of ine and FICA taxes withheld Seth Roberts Raiders Jersey , even if employer pays never turned over the withheld taxes to the ernnt. See IRC Sections 31, 3102(a). Similarly, where an employer has withheld FICA and withholding taxes but failed to pay them to the IRS, the employee is credited with the amount withheld; and if the ernnt does not recover this tax from the employer or employer's responsible person, the tax is lost. For this reason, the IRS may get especially aggressive in its collection efforts of payroll taxes.
If an employer fails to turn over the withheld taxes to the ernnt Sio Moore Raiders Jersey , the IRS has the power to impose the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TFRP) against certain individuals who are determined to be "responsible persons" of the employer. The amount of the liability is equal to the amount of the delinquent trust fund taxes which consist of the employee's portion of the FICA taxes and all of the withholding taxes. The Trust Fund Recovery Penalty is a collection device; it is a thod by which the Internal Revenue Service assesses personal liability against an individual and "pierce the corporate veil" without the necessity of any prior judicial determination.
The determination of whether an individual or individuals will be liable for the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty is a o-part test. The first part is whether the individual(s) is a responsible person, as discussed above, and the second part is whether that person failed to perform the required acts "willfully."
Responsible Person
A person subject to the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty includes "an officer, or employee of a corporation, or mber or employee of a partnerip, who ... is under a duty to perform the act in respect of which the violation ours." See IRC Section 6671(b). A person other than a corporate employee or officer may be found to be a responsible person for purposes of the penalty. On the other hand Mychal Rivera Raiders Jersey , it is not necessary to assess a Trust Fund Recovery Penalty against a sole proprietor. In sole proprietorips, the individual owners are fully liable for the full amount of the taxes (including non-trust fund taxes), all penalties and interest.
The IRS assesses whether a person was a "responsible person" for paying payroll taxes on a case-by-case basis. The IRS looks at the totality of the circumstances to determine whether a person had the authority in a business to pay taxes. So of the factors the court considers include whether a person:
- Was an officer, director, principal areholder, partner or mber of the business
- Had signature authority on checks
- Handled payroll disbursents
- Controlled financial affairs of the pany
- Determined which creditors were paid or exercised authority to pay creditors
- Controlled the voting stock of a corporation
- Signed employnt tax returns
The employees who are performing ministerial tasks without exercising independent judgnt are not generally nad as "responsible persons" by the IRS. A non-owner employee who is being supervised Rod Streater Raiders Jersey , and who does not have the authority make independent decisions on behalf of the employer, will not be asserted the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TFRP). Likewise, TFRP is not generally assessed against any volunteer mbers of any board of trustees or directors of a charitable organization to the extent such mbers are serving in an honorary capacity, do not participate in the day-to-day or financial operations of the charitable organization, and do not have knowledge of the failure on which such penalty is imposed.
Generally, the IRS will not rend the assertion of TFRP against an individual if sufficient rmation is not available to demonstrate that he or e was actively involved in the corporation at the ti the tax liability was not being paid. However Andre Holmes Raiders Jersey , this general rule does not apply if the individual intentionally makes rmation unavailable to impede the investigation. The IRS Revenue Officers conduct field investigations to determine the trust fund recovery penalty liability. The determination of who is the responsible person is a question of fact.
Thus, the Revenue Officers generally determine whether the person in question had the authority to decide to what bills ould or ould not be paid and when. No TFRP ould be assessed where the person does not sign checks, or handle payroll or does not participate in the day-to-day activities of the business. On the other hand, the IRS considers the ability to sign checks and the actual signing of the pany's checks as a significant factor in holding an individual responsible for TFRP. Simply put, the IRS is determining who, realistically Justin Tuck Raiders Jersey , ran the business and paid bills on behalf of the employer. This is not necessarily the areholders and it is not necessarily the board of directors. It may be an employee who had a signature authority on the pany's bank aount and who signed checks on behalf of the pany, for example.
Willful Failure .
]Justin Tuck Raiders Jersey
Moderators: mgmirkin, Moderators
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